Mauritanian Best Destinations & Landmarks
A mix of vast deserts, historic cities, coastal landscapes, oases, and unique natural wonders.


Mauritania is a vast West African country between the Atlantic Ocean and the Sahara Desert, known for its dunes, ancient cities, oases, and coastline. Its tourism highlights include desert landscapes, historic sites like Chinguetti and Ouadane, the Richat Structure, and unique cultural and coastal experiences.

RICHAT STRUCTURE
The Eye of the Sahara and the Mystery of Atlantis


The Richat Structure, also known as the “Eye of the Sahara,” is one of the most remarkable geological formations on Earth. Located deep within the Mauritanian desert, this enormous circular feature spans about 40 kilometers (25 miles) in diameter and is so vast that astronauts can see it clearly from space. Its concentric rings of rock create the appearance of a giant eye staring out across the Sahara.
Scientists believe the Richat Structure formed naturally through geological uplift and erosion over millions of years. The layers of sedimentary rock were gradually exposed by wind and water, producing the striking circular pattern visible today. Despite earlier theories suggesting it was caused by a meteor impact, modern geological studies classify it as a deeply eroded geological dome.
Beyond science, the Richat Structure has inspired fascination and mystery around the world. Some researchers, writers, and enthusiasts have proposed that it could be linked to the legendary lost city of Atlantis described by Plato. Supporters of this theory point to similarities between Plato’s description of Atlantis — including circular rings of land and water — and the structure’s unusual shape. They also note its remote location and massive scale as reasons for speculation.
However, there is no archaeological or scientific evidence confirming that the Richat Structure was Atlantis. Mainstream historians and geologists regard the Atlantis connection as a modern hypothesis rather than an established fact. Even so, the mystery surrounding the Eye of the Sahara continues to capture imaginations, blending geology, mythology, and ancient legend into one of the world’s most intriguing landmarks.




























